Black Pepper Essential Oil (Piper nigrum) can help bruises. It is recommended for anemia and chilblains. It is recommended for atonic dyspepsia, constipation, flatulence and loss of appetite. Can be used to prevent pain and stiffness. Works well in massage for relief of rheumatism and arthritis, muscle aches and pains, and tired aching limbs.

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum

Botanical Family: Piperaceae

Plant Part Distilled: Fruit (dried)

Extraction Method: Steam Distilled

Origin: Madagascar

Cultivation: Organic

Chemistry: Monoterpene, Sesquiterene

Aroma: Sharp, pungent, spicy, and warming

Note: Top/Middle

Contraindication: Skin sensitization if oxidized

Therapeutic: Analgesic, Anti-bacterial, Anti-emetic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-septic, Anti-viral, Aphrodisiac, Carminative, Circulatory Stimulant, Decongestant, Diaphoretic, Digestive stimulant, Diuretic, Energizing, Expectorant, Febrifuge, Rubefacient, Stimulant, Stomachic, Tonic, Vasodilator, Warming

Shelf Life: 3-4 Years